F.A.Q. · Ocean City MD

Ocean City Catch & Release

Catch-and-release fishing ethics around Ocean City—circle hooks on piers, dehooking rays and skates, shark release tools, minimizing air exposure, photo timing, DNR slot limits, and when keeping fish is the better conservation choice.

12 answers in this topic

Water & outdoors

Questions

Why catch-and-release matters in Ocean City?

Slot limits, seasonal closures, and bycatch species mean many pier and bay encounters should end in release—stressed fish in hot summer water die quickly without care. Ethical release preserves stocks for later visitors and keeps families fishing legally. Keeping only planned table fish reduces waste.

Sources: Maryland DNR · Visit Ocean City

Circle hooks for pier catch-and-release?

Circle hooks reduce gut-hooking on spot, croaker, and drum when regulations require or recommend them—jaw hooks simplify dehooking for kids. Carry pliers and dehookers sized for small pier mouths. Switch to J-hooks only where rules explicitly allow and you plan immediate harvest.

Sources: Maryland DNR · Town of Ocean City

Releasing rays and skates safely?

Control rays by the head or wing edge with tools—not the whipping tail barb. Pier dehookers with long handles keep anglers clear of barbs. Release quickly without dragging across hot planks. Never gaff rays you intend to release.

Sources: Maryland DNR · Ocean City Beach Patrol · Visit Ocean City

Shark catch-and-release best practices?

Keep sharks in water alongside boats when possible, cut hooks or leave corroding steel if deep-hooked, and never drag large sharks onto hot piers for photos. Follow DNR and federal HMS guidance on prohibited species. Chum ethics and swim-zone distance matter as much as release technique.

Sources: NOAA Fisheries · Maryland DNR · U.S. Coast Guard

How long can fish stay out of water?

Summer heat kills released fish in minutes—keep fish wet, support belly weight on piers, and decide keep-or-release before you haul far from water. Quick photos with gloved hands beat long hero poses. Dunk fish between shots; revive in current before letting go.

Sources: Maryland DNR · Visit Ocean City

Ethical fish photos on vacation?

Pre-set camera settings, wet hands, and immediate return beat extended grip-and-grin sessions on 90-degree pier afternoons. Support large fish horizontally; never hang heavy drum by gills for Instagram. Skip photos when release fish show exhaustion.

Sources: Visit Ocean City · Maryland DNR

Handling undersized fish?

Measure against DNR charts at the rail and release shorts immediately with wet hands—do not toss fish onto planks. Keep measuring boards handy for kids learning limits. Undersized fish in coolers trigger citations, not dinner.

Sources: Maryland DNR · Town of Ocean City

Closed seasons and release-only fisheries?

Some species seasons allow catch-and-release only or prohibit targeting entirely—verify charts before you specialize a trip. Rockfish and striper rules change frequently. When in doubt, release and photograph rather than risk possession violations.

Sources: Maryland DNR

Releasing blowfish and inflated puffers?

Inflated blowfish stress easily—wet hands, quick dehooking, and gentle returns over pier nets beat squeezing air out. Do not keep shorts for practice cleaning. Toxin organs make careless handling risky for anglers, not just fish.

Sources: Maryland DNR · Visit Ocean City

Releasing unwanted eel bycatch?

Eels tangle lines and slime decks—cut leaders close to the hook if deep-hooked rather than ripping jaws. Release at waterline on piers with nets. Never dump live bait eels into bays as invasive litter; dispose per shop guidance.

Sources: Maryland DNR · Visit Ocean City

Teaching kids catch-and-release?

Start with spot and blowfish where limits teach measuring—celebrate release as success when fish are shorts. Gloves and pliers protect small hands. Explain why rays and sharks need adult handling even when kids hook them.

Sources: Visit Ocean City · Maryland DNR · Ocean City Beach Patrol

Catch-and-release tackle kit?

Pack pliers, dehookers, circle hooks, gloves, measuring board, and pier net—shops sell kits near live bait. Avoid stainless hooks that do not corrode if left in fish. Barbless or crushed barbs help school-age anglers on busy rails.

Sources: Maryland DNR · Visit Ocean City