Morone saxatilis , also known as Bass, Rockfish, Striper, Linesider. U.S. wild-caught Atlantic striped bass is a smart seafood choice because it is sustainably managed and responsibly harvested under U.S. regulations.
Source: Species facts, status language, and imagery adapted from the NOAA Fisheries species profile (last updated 06/25/2026). Ocean City charter and Maryland
record notes are editorial orientation for OCEANCITY.MD readers. Always confirm current seasons, sizes, and
bag limits before you fish—rules change.
Striped bass have stout bodies with seven to eight continuous horizontal stripes on each side, from their gills to their tail.
They are light green, olive, steel blue, black, or brown on top, with a white or silver iridescent underside.
Biology Striped bass have a fairly long life, up to 30 years.
Growth depends on where they live.
Striped bass can grow up to 5 feet in length and 77 pounds.
Males are sexually mature between the ages of 2 and 4 years old.
Appearance
Striped bass have a fairly long life, up to 30 years.
Growth depends on where they live.
Striped bass can grow up to 5 feet in length and 77 pounds.
Males are sexually mature between the ages of 2 and 4 years old.
Females are able to reproduce when they are 4 to 8 years old.
Females produce large quantities of eggs, which are fertilized by males as they are released.
Larval striped bass feed on zooplankton (microscopic animals).
Juveniles eat insect larvae, small crustaceans, mayflies, and other larval fish.
Adults are piscivorous (fish-eating) and eat almost any kind of small fish as well as several invertebrates, particularly crabs and squid.
Bluefish, weakfish, cod, and silver hake prey on small striped bass.
Adults have few predators, with the exception of seals and sharks.
Where They Live Range Striped bass live along the East Coast from the St.
Lawrence River in Canada to St.
John’s River in Florida, and in the Gulf of America (formerly Gulf of Mexico) from Florida to Louisiana.
They were introduced to inland lakes and reservoirs and to the West Coast, where they’re now found from Mexico to British Columbia.
Habitat Striped bass are anadromous (they live in the ocean but return to freshwater to spawn).
In the spring, mature striped bass migrate back to fresh or brackish water to spawn.
Larvae drift downstream toward their nursery areas in river deltas and the inland portions of the coastal sounds and estuaries.
Juveniles typically remain in estuaries for 2 to 4 years and then migrate out to the Atlantic Ocean.
Some spend the majority of their adult life in rivers or coastal estuaries.
Some spend their adult life in the ocean, migrating north and south seasonally and ascending to rivers to spawn in the spring.
Striped bass tagged in the Chesapeake Bay have been caught in Canadian waters.
Fishery Management The Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission manages the striped bass stock, which inhabits all coastal and estuarine areas from Maine through Virginia, and the coastal areas of North Carolina.
Estuarine striped bass stocks in North Carolina are managed as non-coastal migratory stocks by the State of North Carolina under the auspices of the Commission.
The Atlantic Striped Bass Conservation Act and the Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Cooperative Management Act direct state and federal conservation and management efforts for this population.
Both Acts contain provisions to impose a federal moratorium on striped bass fishing in states that fail to comply with the Commission’s management plan.
The Secretaries of Commerce and the Interior are required to provide biennial reports to Congress and the Commission on studies of the Atlantic striped bass resource.
Managed under the Interstate Fishery Management Plan for Atlantic Striped Bass .
Harvest limits are set at a level that will conserve the striped bass spawning stock so the resource can continue to replace harvested fish.
Researchers have determined that the minimum age for female striped bass to reproduce is between the ages of 4 and 8 years.
Managers set the target population levels for this species based on the size of the female spawning stock.
In state waters, the commercial fishery is currently managed with: State-by-state catch quotas that limit the amount of fish that can be caught.
Minimum size limits to protect younger striped bass so they can grow, mature, and reproduce.
Seasonal fishery closures, mainly to protect spawning fish.
Bycatch monitoring and research programs.
In state waters, the recreational fishery is managed with: Minimum size and bag limits.
Federal waters (between 3 and 200 miles offshore) remain closed to all commercial and recreational fishing for Atlantic striped bass.
Harvest Commercial fishery: In 2024, commercial landings of striped bass (from state waters) totaled almost 4 million pounds and were valued at approximately $15 million, according to the NOAA Fisheries commercial fishing landings database .
These figures may not match other agency sources of data due to confidential information.
Gear types, habitat impacts, and bycatch: Commercial fishermen use gear types that have minimal impact on habitat—gill nets, hook-and-line, pound nets, seines, and trawls.
Most striped bass are caught in recreational fisheries, using mainly hook-and-line gear with little or no impact on habitat.
Gillnets can incidentally capture protected species, such as sea turtles, large whales (right, humpback, and fin whales), harbor porpoise, dolphins, and Atlantic sturgeon.
Federal regulations are in place to prevent bycatch of protected species.
Recreational fishery: The recreational harvest of striped bass regularly exceeds the commercial harvest.
In 2024, recreational harvest of striped bass totaled 15 million pounds.
Scientific Classification Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Actinopterygii Order Perciformes Family Moronidae Genus Morone Species saxatilis Last updated by NOAA Fisheries on 06/25/2026
Biology
Striped bass live along the East Coast from the St.
Lawrence River in Canada to St.
John’s River in Florida, and in the Gulf of America (formerly Gulf of Mexico) from Florida to Louisiana.
They were introduced to inland lakes and reservoirs and to the West Coast, where they’re now found from Mexico to British Columbia.
Habitat Striped bass are anadromous (they live in the ocean but return to freshwater to spawn).
In the spring, mature striped bass migrate back to fresh or brackish water to spawn.
Larvae drift downstream toward their nursery areas in river deltas and the inland portions of the coastal sounds and estuaries.
Juveniles typically remain in estuaries for 2 to 4 years and then migrate out to the Atlantic Ocean.
Some spend the majority of their adult life in rivers or coastal estuaries.
Some spend their adult life in the ocean, migrating north and south seasonally and ascending to rivers to spawn in the spring.
Striped bass tagged in the Chesapeake Bay have been caught in Canadian waters.
Fishery Management The Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission manages the striped bass stock, which inhabits all coastal and estuarine areas from Maine through Virginia, and the coastal areas of North Carolina.
Estuarine striped bass stocks in North Carolina are managed as non-coastal migratory stocks by the State of North Carolina under the auspices of the Commission.
The Atlantic Striped Bass Conservation Act and the Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Cooperative Management Act direct state and federal conservation and management efforts for this population.
Both Acts contain provisions to impose a federal moratorium on striped bass fishing in states that fail to comply with the Commission’s management plan.
The Secretaries of Commerce and the Interior are required to provide biennial reports to Congress and the Commission on studies of the Atlantic striped bass resource.
Managed under the Interstate Fishery Management Plan for Atlantic Striped Bass .
Harvest limits are set at a level that will conserve the striped bass spawning stock so the resource can continue to replace harvested fish.
Researchers have determined that the minimum age for female striped bass to reproduce is between the ages of 4 and 8 years.
Managers set the target population levels for this species based on the size of the female spawning stock.
In state waters, the commercial fishery is currently managed with: State-by-state catch quotas that limit the amount of fish that can be caught.
Minimum size limits to protect younger striped bass so they can grow, mature, and reproduce.
Seasonal fishery closures, mainly to protect spawning fish.
Bycatch monitoring and research programs.
In state waters, the recreational fishery is managed with: Minimum size and bag limits.
Federal waters (between 3 and 200 miles offshore) remain closed to all commercial and recreational fishing for Atlantic striped bass.
Harvest Commercial fishery: In 2024, commercial landings of striped bass (from state waters) totaled almost 4 million pounds and were valued at approximately $15 million, according to the NOAA Fisheries commercial fishing landings database .
These figures may not match other agency sources of data due to confidential information.
Gear types, habitat impacts, and bycatch: Commercial fishermen use gear types that have minimal impact on habitat—gill nets, hook-and-line, pound nets, seines, and trawls.
Most striped bass are caught in recreational fisheries, using mainly hook-and-line gear with little or no impact on habitat.
Gillnets can incidentally capture protected species, such as sea turtles, large whales (right, humpback, and fin whales), harbor porpoise, dolphins, and Atlantic sturgeon.
Federal regulations are in place to prevent bycatch of protected species.
Recreational fishery: The recreational harvest of striped bass regularly exceeds the commercial harvest.
In 2024, recreational harvest of striped bass totaled 15 million pounds.
Scientific Classification Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Actinopterygii Order Perciformes Family Moronidae Genus Morone Species saxatilis Last updated by NOAA Fisheries on 06/25/2026
Where they live
Range
Striped bass live along the East Coast from the St.
Lawrence River in Canada to St.
Habitat
The Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission manages the striped bass stock, which inhabits all coastal and estuarine areas from Maine through Virginia, and the coastal areas of North Carolina.
Estuarine striped bass stocks in North Carolina are managed as non-coastal migratory stocks by the State of North Carolina under the auspices of the Commission.
The Atlantic Striped Bass Conservation Act and the Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Cooperative Management Act direct state and federal conservation and management efforts for this population.
Both Acts contain provisions to impose a federal moratorium on striped bass fishing in states that fail to comply with the Commission’s management plan.
The Secretaries of Commerce and the Interior are required to provide biennial reports to Congress and the Commission on studies of the Atlantic striped bass resource.
Managed under the Interstate Fishery Management Plan for Atlantic Striped Bass .
Harvest limits are set at a level that will conserve the striped bass spawning stock so the resource can continue to replace harvested fish.
Researchers have determined that the minimum age for female striped bass to reproduce is between the ages of 4 and 8 years.
Managers set the target population levels for this species based on the size of the female spawning stock.
In state waters, the commercial fishery is currently managed with: State-by-state catch quotas that limit the amount of fish that can be caught.
Minimum size limits to protect younger striped bass so they can grow, mature, and reproduce.
Seasonal fishery closures, mainly to protect spawning fish.
Bycatch monitoring and research programs.
In state waters, the recreational fishery is managed with: Minimum size and bag limits.
Federal waters (between 3 and 200 miles offshore) remain closed to all commercial and recreational fishing for Atlantic striped bass.
Harvest Commercial fishery: In 2024, commercial landings of striped bass (from state waters) totaled almost 4 million pounds and were valued at approximately $15 million, according to the NOAA Fisheries commercial fishing landings database .
These figures may not match other agency sources of data due to confidential information.
Gear types, habitat impacts, and bycatch: Commercial fishermen use gear types that have minimal impact on habitat—gill nets, hook-and-line, pound nets, seines, and trawls.
Most striped bass are caught in recreational fisheries, using mainly hook-and-line gear with little or no impact on habitat.
Gillnets can incidentally capture protected species, such as sea turtles, large whales (right, humpback, and fin whales), harbor porpoise, dolphins, and Atlantic sturgeon.
Federal regulations are in place to prevent bycatch of protected species.
Recreational fishery: The recreational harvest of striped bass regularly exceeds the commercial harvest.
In 2024, recreational harvest of striped bass totaled 15 million pounds.
Scientific Classification Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Actinopterygii Order Perciformes Family Moronidae Genus Morone Species saxatilis Last updated by NOAA Fisheries on 06/25/2026
Ocean City & Mid-Atlantic context
From Ocean City, Maryland, use this Atlantic Striped Bass profile as NOAA Mid-Atlantic directory context—not a promise you will meet the species on every charter.
Always verify current Maryland and federal size, season, and bag rules for your exact date and coordinates before you keep any catch.
Source facts and imagery are adapted from the NOAA Fisheries species profile for Atlantic Striped Bass.
What charter to book from Ocean City
Atlantic Striped Bass may appear on Ocean City trips depending on season and habitat—use the NOAA biology below and book the charter archetype that matches how you will actually fish.
Possible / related
Bay guide — Possible overlap depending on season, water, and boat program.
Inshore charter — Possible overlap depending on season, water, and boat program.
Commercial fishery: In 2024, commercial landings of striped bass (from state waters) totaled almost 4 million pounds and were valued at approximately $15 million, according to the NOAA Fisheries commercial fishing landings database .
These figures may not match other agency sources of data due to confidential information.
Gear types, habitat impacts, and bycatch: Commercial fishermen use gear types that have minimal impact on habitat—gill nets, hook-and-line, pound nets, seines, and trawls.
Most striped bass are caught in recreational fisheries, using mainly hook-and-line gear with little or no impact on habitat.
Gillnets can incidentally capture protected species, such as sea turtles, large whales (right, humpback, and fin whales), harbor porpoise, dolphins, and Atlantic sturgeon.
Federal regulations are in place to prevent bycatch of protected species.
Recreational fishery: The recreational harvest of striped bass regularly exceeds the commercial harvest.
In 2024, recreational harvest of striped bass totaled 15 million pounds.
Harvest
See the NOAA wild-caught fishery section for landings and gear notes when published for this species.
Landings and management details matter most for the waters where Atlantic Striped Bass is actually fished—see the
NOAA species profile
.
Seafood facts
Fact
Detail
Sustainability
U.S. wild-caught Atlantic striped bass is a smart seafood choice because it is sustainably managed and responsibly harvested under U.S. regulations.
Availability
Available both frozen and fresh year-round, depending on the area.
Source
U.S. wild-caught from Maine to North Carolina, and farmed.
Taste
Both wild-caught and farmed striped bass have a slightly sweet flavor.
Texture
Firm, with large flakes.
Color
Light-colored meat.
Health
Striped bass is a good source of low-fat protein and selenium. Consumption advisoriesfor striped bass vary from state to state.
After a real OC boat day or market stop for Atlantic Striped Bass, Seafood after boat days covers
dock buffer and cook-your-catch pacing.
