Bald Eagle

Haliaeetus leucocephalus

Recovered national symbol, seen soaring over Assateague marshes and bay shorelines, especially in cooler months.

Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) — Ocean City, Maryland
Photo via Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons — Bald eagle

Quick facts

GroupRaptor
Likelihood nearby★★★☆☆
Habitats Coastal bays, Salt marsh, Maritime forest, Assateague National Seashore, Assateague State Park
Seasons (this coast)year-round, winter

How to recognize them

  • Adults: white head and tail, dark brown body, massive yellow bill.
  • Immatures are mottled brown for several years—often mistaken for large hawks.

Biology notes

  • Eats fish, waterfowl, and carrion; pirates food from ospreys at times.
  • Nests in tall trees near water; winter visitors boost local counts.

Where to see them around Ocean City

  • Assateague Island National Seashore marshes and forest edges.
  • Open bay skies west of Ocean City—scan thermals and tall pines on the mainland side.
  • Assateague State Park overlooks facing marsh and bay.

When to look

  • Possible year-round; winter and early spring often produce more sightings as northern birds move south.

Viewing tips & etiquette

  • Use a scope for distant soaring birds; white head of adults is obvious in good light.

Sources & further reading