Brant

Branta bernicla · Also known as: sea goose, American brant

Small dark sea goose. NPS describes winter flocks of hundreds off Assateague after nesting in northern Canada.

Brant (Branta bernicla) — Ocean City, Maryland
Photo via Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons — Brant (goose)

Quick facts

GroupWaterfowl
Likelihood nearby★★★★☆
Habitats Coastal bays, Offshore / ocean, Assateague National Seashore, Assateague State Park
Seasons (this coast)winter, fall, spring

How to recognize them

  • Small goose, black head/neck with a small white neck patch, brownish body, white undertail.
  • Often in tight flocks low over bay or ocean.

Biology notes

  • Winters on coastal bays and nearshore waters; grazes seagrass and marine vegetation.
  • Arctic nester; Mid-Atlantic bays are key winter habitat.

Where to see them around Ocean City

  • Assateague bayside and nearshore ocean (National Seashore)—scan winter bay waters.
  • Sinepuxent and Isle of Wight Bays west of Ocean City on cold, calm mornings.

When to look

  • Late fall through early spring; summer birds are essentially absent.

Viewing tips & etiquette

  • A spotting scope helps separate distant Brant rafts from larger Canada Geese.

Sources & further reading