Clapper Rail

Rallus crepitans · Also known as: marsh hen

Secretive salt-marsh specialist. NPS lists Clapper Rails among summer hunters of Assateague marsh edges.

Clapper Rail (Rallus crepitans) — Ocean City, Maryland
Photo via Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons — Clapper rail

Quick facts

GroupOther
Likelihood nearby★★★☆☆
Habitats Salt marsh, Assateague National Seashore, Assateague State Park
Seasons (this coast)year-round, summer

How to recognize them

  • Chicken-sized marsh bird with a long slightly downcurved bill, gray-brown barred flanks.
  • More often heard than seen—“clapper” calls from dense cordgrass.

Biology notes

  • Walks through marsh tunnels feeding on crabs, snails, and other invertebrates.
  • Resident along Mid-Atlantic salt marshes where habitat remains.

Where to see them around Ocean City

  • Assateague salt marshes at dawn/dusk; watch quiet creek edges on a falling tide.
  • Kayak edges of Sinepuxent Bay marshes without entering nesting thickets.

When to look

  • Year-round potential; easiest to detect when calling in breeding season.

Viewing tips & etiquette

  • Patience beats pursuit—sit quietly and wait for a bird to cross an open muddy gutter.

Sources & further reading