Northern Harrier

Circus hudsonius · Also known as: marsh hawk

Low-flying marsh hunter. NPS notes winter harriers working Assateague’s marsh grasses for small mammals and birds.

Northern Harrier (Circus hudsonius) — Ocean City, Maryland
Photo via Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons — Northern harrier

Quick facts

GroupRaptor
Likelihood nearby★★★★☆
Habitats Salt marsh, Dunes, Assateague National Seashore, Assateague State Park
Seasons (this coast)winter, fall, spring

How to recognize them

  • Long wings and tail; flies with a slight dihedral (V-shape).
  • White rump patch is the classic field mark.
  • Males gray; females and immatures brown with streaked underparts; owl-like facial disk.

Biology notes

  • Hunts by coursing low over marsh and dunes, listening and watching for prey.
  • Primarily a nonbreeding-season bird on Assateague’s open wetlands.

Where to see them around Ocean City

  • Assateague salt marshes (National Seashore and State Park) in fall–winter.
  • Open dune and marsh mosaics along the island’s length.

When to look

  • Best from late fall through early spring; uncommon as a summer nester here.

Viewing tips & etiquette

  • Watch for the white rump as the bird banks low over cordgrass.
  • Late afternoon light over the marsh is excellent for silhouette ID.

Sources & further reading