Brown Shrimp

Farfantepenaeus aztecus · Also known as: bay shrimp, brownies

Commercial and forage shrimp of Mid-Atlantic bays, part of the bait and dinner web around Ocean City.

Brown Shrimp (Farfantepenaeus aztecus) — Ocean City, Maryland
Photo via Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons — Farfantepenaeus aztecus

Quick facts

GroupShrimp
Likelihood nearby★★★☆☆
Habitats Coastal bays, Salt marsh, Inlet, Offshore / ocean
Seasons (this coast)spring, summer, fall

How to recognize them

  • Translucent brownish body with a rostrum (nose spike); long antennae.
  • Hard to ID to species in the field without close look—often sold simply as “bay shrimp.”

Biology notes

  • Uses marsh and seagrass nurseries before moving to deeper water.
  • Prey for fish, crabs, and wading birds; also in the NOAA Mid-Atlantic directory.

Where to see them around Ocean City

  • Cast-netters and bait shops around West Ocean City in season.
  • Shallow bay margins at night with a light (where legal/safe).

When to look

  • Warm-season pulses; commercial and recreational timing varies by year.

Viewing tips & etiquette

  • Check Maryland rules before netting shrimp for bait or table.

Sources & further reading