American Dog Tick

Dermacentor variabilis · Also known as: wood tick, dog tick

The larger, ornate tick of grassy trails and dune scrub, common on Assateague paths and mainland field edges around Ocean City.

American Dog Tick (Dermacentor variabilis) — Ocean City, Maryland
Photo via Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons — Dermacentor variabilis

Quick facts

GroupTick
Likelihood nearby★★★★☆
Habitats Maritime forest, Dunes, Mainland near OC, Assateague State Park, Assateague National Seashore
Seasons (this coast)spring, summer, fall

How to recognize them

  • Medium tick with ornate silvery markings on the female scutum; engorged females can be pea-sized.
  • Crawls up from grass and low brush rather than dropping from trees (a common myth).

Biology notes

  • Hosts include dogs, deer, and small mammals; adults quest on vegetation at knee height.
  • Primary concern is Rocky Mountain spotted fever in some regions—know local health guidance.

Where to see them around Ocean City

  • Assateague trail margins, campground mowed edges, and dune scrub paths.
  • Mainland fields, park lawns, and brushy corridors near the resort.

When to look

  • Spring through early fall; adult activity peaks in late spring and summer.

Viewing tips & etiquette

  • Light-colored pants tucked into socks make crawling ticks visible on hikes.
  • Check pets after Assateague visits—dog ticks are named for a reason.

Sources & further reading