Sea Pansy

Renilla reniformis · Also known as: sea pansey

Leaf-shaped soft coral of sandy Mid-Atlantic bottoms. Purple “petals” bioluminesce and wash ashore after rough seas.

Sea Pansy (Renilla reniformis) — Ocean City, Maryland
Photo via Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons — Renilla reniformis

Quick facts

GroupOther
Likelihood nearby★★★☆☆
Habitats Ocean beach, Offshore / ocean, Assateague State Park, Assateague National Seashore
Seasons (this coast)summer, fall

How to recognize them

  • Flat, kidney- or leaf-shaped colony with a short peduncle (stalk) that anchors in sand.
  • Purple to pink polyps on the upper surface; looks like a flower pressed in sand.

Biology notes

  • Colonial octocoral that feeds on plankton; can glow when disturbed.
  • Lives buried in shallow sand offshore; storms toss individuals onto beaches.

Where to see them around Ocean City

  • Ocean City and Assateague beaches after northeast storms.
  • Rarely seen live from shore except as strandings.

When to look

  • Late summer–fall storm windows most productive.

Viewing tips & etiquette

  • Return live sea pansies to the water if still soft and colorful; dried ones make poor keepsakes.

Sources & further reading