Sea Walnut

Mnemiopsis leidyi · Also known as: comb jelly, sea gooseberry (loosely), Mnemiopsis

Gelatinous comb jelly of Mid-Atlantic bays. Not a true jellyfish, and it doesn’t sting. Night lights can show its rainbow comb rows.

Sea Walnut (Mnemiopsis leidyi) — Ocean City, Maryland
Photo via Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons — Mnemiopsis

Quick facts

GroupComb jelly
Likelihood nearby★★★★☆
Habitats Coastal bays, Inlet, Ocean beach, Offshore / ocean
Seasons (this coast)spring, summer, fall

How to recognize them

  • Oval, transparent body with eight comb rows that flash rainbow colors in moving light.
  • Lobes at the front; no long stinging tentacles like scyphozoan jellies.

Biology notes

  • Ctenophore that captures plankton with sticky cells (colloblasts), not nematocysts.
  • Native to western Atlantic; famous invasive when introduced abroad.

Where to see them around Ocean City

  • Calm coastal bay water and the Inlet after dark with a flashlight.
  • Washed “blobs” on beaches that lack the horseshoe gonads of moon jellies.

When to look

  • Warm months; bioluminescence and comb flashes best on dark nights.

Viewing tips & etiquette

  • Safe to observe closely—no sting—but still handle gently if at all.

Sources & further reading