Blue Mussel

Mytilus edulis · Also known as: common mussel, edible mussel

Dark blue-black mussels of jetties, pilings, and rocky patches. Steam-pot staples and Inlet tide-pool life.

Blue Mussel (Mytilus edulis) — Ocean City, Maryland
Photo via Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons — Blue mussel

Quick facts

GroupBivalve
Likelihood nearby★★★★☆
Habitats Inlet, Ocean beach, Coastal bays, Offshore / ocean
Seasons (this coast)year-round

How to recognize them

  • Elongated blue-black shells attached by tough byssal threads (“beards”).
  • Often grow in dense beds with barnacles and seaweeds on hard structure.

Biology notes

  • Filter-feeders that attach to rock, steel, and wood rather than burying in sand.
  • Thrive in cooler, wave-washed water; heat and predation thin summer beds.

Where to see them around Ocean City

  • Ocean City Inlet jetties and rock groins at low tide.
  • Pilings and bulkheads in the commercial harbor; seafood restaurants as moules.

When to look

  • Year-round on structure; densest beds in cooler months.

Viewing tips & etiquette

  • Watch footing on slippery jetty rocks; waves can surge without warning.
  • Harvest only where legal and from approved waters.

Sources & further reading