Northern Moon Snail

Neverita duplicata · Also known as: shark eye, Atlantic moon snail

Smooth “shark eye” shells of Mid-Atlantic beaches. Predatory snails that leave neat drill holes in clam shells.

Northern Moon Snail (Neverita duplicata) — Ocean City, Maryland
Photo via Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons — Neverita duplicata

Quick facts

GroupGastropod / snail
Likelihood nearby★★★★☆
Habitats Ocean beach, Coastal bays, Inlet, Assateague State Park, Assateague National Seashore
Seasons (this coast)year-round

How to recognize them

  • Round, glossy shell with a depressed “eye” (umbilicus) at the center of the underside.
  • Colors range gray to tan; live animals have a large fleshy foot for plowing sand.

Biology notes

  • Hunts buried clams, drilling a countersunk hole with its radula and acid secretions.
  • Lays sand-collar egg masses that look like rubbery doughnuts on the beach.

Where to see them around Ocean City

  • Ocean City and Assateague beaches—empty shells and sand collars in the wrack.
  • Bay flats where clam shells show circular drill holes (moon snail signatures).

When to look

  • Shells year-round; sand collars most often in warmer months.

Viewing tips & etiquette

  • A perfect round hole in a clam shell usually means a moon snail meal.

Sources & further reading