Fowler's Toad

Anaxyrus fowleri · Also known as: Fowlers toad

Common coastal toad of sandy soils, part of Assateague’s frog and toad community that needs freshwater ponds to breed.

Fowler's Toad (Anaxyrus fowleri) — Ocean City, Maryland
Photo via Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons — Anaxyrus fowleri

Quick facts

GroupFrog / toad
Likelihood nearby★★★☆☆
Habitats Dunes, Freshwater ponds, Maritime forest, Assateague State Park, Assateague National Seashore, Mainland near OC
Seasons (this coast)spring, summer

How to recognize them

  • Dry, warty skin; usually brown/gray with darker blotches; pale stripe down the back.
  • Call is a short, nasal “waaa” rather than a long trill.

Biology notes

  • Breeds in freshwater ponds and pools in the island interior after rains.
  • Forages insects at night on dunes and open ground.

Where to see them around Ocean City

  • Assateague dune hollows and pond edges on warm nights.
  • Mainland sandy yards and roads after summer rains.

When to look

  • Breeding choruses in spring–summer; nocturnal foragers all warm season.

Viewing tips & etiquette

  • Use a dim light; avoid handling amphibians with sunscreen/bug spray on your hands.

Sources & further reading