Southern Leopard Frog

Lithobates sphenocephalus · Also known as: leopard frog

Spotted pond frog of Assateague’s freshwater pockets, a quick jumper along muddy margins.

Southern Leopard Frog (Lithobates sphenocephalus) — Ocean City, Maryland
Photo via Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons — Southern leopard frog

Quick facts

GroupFrog / toad
Likelihood nearby★★★☆☆
Habitats Freshwater ponds, Salt marsh, Assateague State Park, Assateague National Seashore, Mainland near OC
Seasons (this coast)spring, summer, fall

How to recognize them

  • Green or brown with dark round spots; light ridge along each side of the back.
  • Long legs; explosive leaps into water when startled.

Biology notes

  • Breeds in ponds and quiet waters; eats insects and other small invertebrates.

Where to see them around Ocean City

  • Assateague interior ponds and marsh edges.
  • Mainland freshwater wetlands west of the coastal bays.

When to look

  • Warm months; breeding calls in spring.

Viewing tips & etiquette

  • Approach ponds slowly—leopard frogs flush early.

Sources & further reading